Помощь с работами Синергия,ММА,МЭБИК, Росдистант и др.
Обязательные задания по Иностранному в профессиональной сфере для выполнения обучающимися для Курского института менеджмента, экономики и бизнеса (МЭБИК).
В обязательном порядке обучающийся должен письменно перевести один из предложенных текстов и выполнить задания к тексту:
Текст 1. (готовая работа здесь)
PROFILE OF A COMPANY CHAIRMAN
Alan Dury was from Italy. He was Italian. At 15 he was a shop assistant. At 20 he started his own repair company. Today at 44 he is one of the richest men in the U.K Alan Dury is the chairman of DURANCO plc, the company which sells TV’s, video recorders, personal computers and hi-fi’s at prices lower than anyone else’s.
Duranco is based at Solihull in Birmingham, but it manufactures most of its products in Taiwan. The main reason for the success of the company is an excellent marketing team, which is always looking for, and finding, the right product at the right time. Dury doesn’t have anoffice, but runs thecompany from home.
With 150 million shares in DURANCO he is a rich man, but he doesn’t like to show it. He drives a family car and lives in a medium-sized house in the suburbs of Birmingham, where he was born. In fact he is not very different from the millions of people who buy his products every day.
Notes:
Many large businesses in the UK are public limited companies (plc.), which means that the public can buy and sell their shares on the stock exchange. Examples include Mark& Spencer, British Telecom etc.
Sole Trader or Sole Proprietor (UK) – the simplest way of starting a business. You are self-employed and entirely responsible for all aspects of the management of your business.
Partnership (UK) – two or more people starting a business together can set up a partnership. All partners are responsible for the debts of the partnership, and profits and losses are shared between them.
Private Limited Company (UK) – a company can be formed with a minimum of two people becoming its shareholders. They must appoint a director and a company secretary. If the company goes out of business, the responsibility of each shareholder is limited to the amount that they have contributed; they have limited liability. Such a company has Ltd (Limited) after its name.
In the US, businesses take the same basic forms. However, American companies are registered or incorporated with the authorities in the state where they have their headquarters. The abbreviations Inc. and Corp. refer to such companies. To sell shares to the public they must apply to the Securities Exchange Commission.
Ex.1. Ответьте навопросы к тексту:
- What was he at 15?
- When did he start his own company?
- What does his company sell?
- What is the main reason for his company success?
- In what ways is Alan Dury an unusual company chairman?
Ex. 2. Выберите ключевые слова из текста и письменно опишите
компанию Алана.
Ex. 3.Напишите, что вы узнали из текста о следующем:
- Alan Dury and his company;
- The reason why Alan Dury is an unusual company chairman.
WordList
Изучите список слов и напишите, какие качества необходимо иметь, чтобы создать успешный бизнес:
To make all the decisions
A self-starter Self-reliant To thrive on competition To be good at adapting to change
To plan well ahead To have a flair for smth To build teams To deal with complex issues
To handle
A fair amount To cope with ambiguity To have the physical stamina for smth. To be quite single-minded about smth. To be no stranger to risk-taking Suggestions To make sacrifices |
Принимать решение
«Cтартер» Полагающийся только на себя «Преуспевать в соревнованиях» Хорошо адаптироваться Планировать заранее Иметь способности к чему-либо Строить команду Иметь дело со сложными Управлять, регулировать, Изрядное количество Справляться с неопределенностью Иметь физическую выносливость (выдержку) Быть целеустремленным к чему-либо Не бояться рисковать Предложения Жертвовать |
Текст 2. (Готовая работа здесь)
TEXT CAREERS IN TOURISM
Like most service industries, tourism is labour-intensive; that is, it employs a high proportion of people in comparison to the number that it serves. The range of jobs is also very wide, from unskilled, like a dish washer in a restaurant, to semi-skilled, like a waiter or a chambermaid, to skilled, like a travel agent or a tour operator. In addition, tourism generates many jobs that are not usually considered to be within the industry itself—jobs in construction, manufacturing, and merchandising.
A majority of the jobs in tourism have one common feature: contact with the public including both the positive and negative aspects of dealing with ordinary human beings. Anyone who has chosen a career in tourism should enjoy working with people and be tolerant, especially since the irritations of travel can bring out the worst qualities in some people.
In many jobs in which it is necessary to deal with the public, language skill is necessary or desirable. People who hold jobs of this kind include travel agency employees, ticket and reservations agents, airline flight personnel, front-desk employees in hotels, tour conductors or guides, waiters, barmen and so forth. (The degree of language skill may vary from using special terms in catering service jobs to speaking fluently among travel agents and tour guides. The degree of language skill may vary according to the location of the job.
The tourist industry differs from many others as it employs more women than other kinds of business. Indeed, women are found at all levels. Many successful travel agents are women who have established independent enterprises after gaining experience elsewhere in the industry. There are many different ways to acquire the necessary experience. Some agents begin as clerical workers or secretaries in travel agencies or in transportation companies. Particular jobs that provide useful knowledge include those of ticket agent and reservations agent for the airlines.
In addition to dealing with the public, the travel agent must deal with people who work for the other components in the industry. One of the most important aspects of the job is keeping informed about the highlycomplex pricing policies of airlines and the resort hotels
The people who write about travelalso receive lavish treatment from the tourist industry. There are relatively few travel writers, but they fill an important place in publicizing the industry. Some of them work full-time for magazines or newspapers. Others are free-lancers: they work for themselves and sell their articles to any publication that is interested in them. There is also a small industry involved in writing and publishing travel guidebooks.
The tour operators work much more within the framework of ordinary, corporate practice than the small retail agencies do. Companies like Cook and American Express employ people in nearly all phases of tourism, ranging from the jobs that would be found in a retail travel agency to those that deal with package tours or establishing overall policy for the companies. They also employ a large staff to work on advertising and publicity.
VOCABULARY LIST
1. Labour-intensive | трудоемкий, создающий большое количество рабочих мест |
2. In comparison to
|
посравнениюс; syn. as compared with |
3. Skilled
|
квалифицированный; skilledjob/ unskilledjob/ semi-skilledjobквалифицированный труд / неквалифицированный труд / мало квалифицированный труд |
4. Chambermaid | горничная в гостинице |
5. To generate
|
порождать, производить, генерировать |
6. Tolerant
|
терпимый; syn. patient терпеливый |
7. To contact with
|
соприкасатьсяс, работатьс;
syn. to work with, to communicate with |
8.To deal with the public
|
работатьслюдьми; syn. to work with the public |
9. To hold a job
|
иметьпрофессию, заниматьдолжность; syn. to have a position, to work as |
10. Toemploy
|
нанимать на работу, предоставлять работу; employerпредприниматель, работодатель; employeeслужащий, работающий по найму; travelagencyemployee / front-deskemployee) служащий тур агентства; employableтрудоспособный |
11. Agent
|
агент; ticketagent/ reservationagentагент по продаже билетов/ агент по резервированию |
12. Guide
|
гид; tourguide/ sightseeingguide
руководитель тура / экскурсовод руководитель; synconductor |
13. Personnel
|
персонал, личный состав, кадры штат сотрудников; syn. staff; personnelmanagementруководство кадрами |
14. To gain experience
|
1) приобрести опыт по данной специальности;
2) компетенция; знание дела; syn .expertise |
15. To acquire
|
приобретать, достигать чего-либо, овладевать какими-либо навыками; toacquireknowledge |
16. Treatment
|
вознаграждение; syn.fee; lavishtreatmentщедрое вознаграждение |
17. Free-lancers
|
журналист не связанный с определенной редакцией; syn.toworkforthemselves |
18. Package tour | готовый (комплексный) тур |
19. To establish
|
устанавливать; toestablishoverallpolicyустанавливать генеральную политику |
20. To perform the work
|
выполнитьработу; syn. to do the work, to carry out the work, to fulfill the work, to execute the work, to accomplish the work |
21.To relate (to, with)
|
устанавливать связь, определять соотношение |
22. Promotion | продвижение |
23. To be involved with | быть вовлеченным в |
24. To gather
|
собирать;to gather statisticsсобирать данные |
25. To work out
|
вырабатывать; toworkoutsystem
выработать систему |
26. To increase
|
увеличивать; toincreasetheaccuracyувеличивать точность данных |
27. To be concerned with smth.
|
касаться, иметь отношение; tobeconcernedwithplanningиметь отношение к планированию |
28. Facilities
|
оборудование, приспособление, возможности, благоприятные условия; existingfacilitiesсуществующие возможности |
29. To be in charge of smth.
|
отвечать за что-либо, руково-дить; syn.toberesponsiblefor |
30. Reluctant
|
делающий что-либо с неохотой, вынужденный что-либо делать |
31. To supervise | наблюдать, руководить |
32. To keep up with
|
следить за новейшими достижениями, не отставать от современных тенденций |
33. A fee
|
плата, гонорар, вознаграждение;onafeebasisна платной основе |
34. To accompany a group | сопровождать группу |
35.A rack
|
стеллажи, полки, стойки; a rack of brochures стеллажисброшюрами |
36. Wholesaler | оптовый торговец |
37. One-stop convenience | все виды услуг в одном месте |
38. Inducements | побуждение, побуждающий мотив |
39. To handle reservations | забронировать |
40. To be equipped with | быть оснащенным чем-либо |
41. To permit
|
позволять, давать возможность, разрешать; syn. toallow; topermitaccesstosmth.
разрешить доступ к чему-либо |
42. The pleasures and pains | радости и неприятности |
43.To please the customer | доставлять удовольствие клиенту |
44. The bargain | сделка, выгодная покупка |
45. Information
|
информация;accurateinformation/
reliableinformationточная информация, надежная информация |
46. To be alert | быть бдительным |
47. Tour guide
|
гид—экскурсовод; syn. leader, manager, director or (US only) escort |
48. Image
|
имидж; toprojecttheimageсоставлять имидж, делать имидж |
49.To provide commentary | обеспечить комментарием, необходимым материалом |
50. To reconfirm
|
подтвердитьзаново; to reconfirm accommodation/ to reconfirm activity arrangements |
51.To sort out the problems
|
улаживать, утрясатьпроблемы; syn. to solve the problem |
52. An order
|
задача, порядок, ордер, заказ; syn. task; a tall order труднаязадача; syn. a difficult task |
53. The career ladder | карьерная лестница |
Ex.1.Найдитеследующиевыражениявтексте.Прочитайтепредложенияснимииписьменнопереведите:
(1) to make/have contact with, (2) to deal with, (3) to hold a job, (4) travel agency employee, (5) ticket agent, (6) tour guide, (7) personnel management, (8) to work out a system, (9) to gather statistics, (10) to increase the accuracy, (11) to be concerned with planning, (12) one –stop convenience.
Ex. 2. Подберите по смыслу слова из 1 колонки ко 2:
language bureau
to choose statistics
to deal with firms
tourist a career
travel public
consulting guide
sightseeingskill
Ex.3. Найдите ответы в тексте на следующие вопросы:
- Why is tourism labour-intensive?
- What is the range of jobs in tourism?
- What common feature do a majority of the jobs in tourism have?
- What personal characteristics should a specialist in tourism have?
- Is language skill necessary or desirable?
- People in what professions should know the foreign language?
- In what way does the tourist industry differ from many others?
- Describe different ways to acquire the necessary experience?
- Describe the duties of the travel agent.
- How do tour operators work?
- What are official and semi-official tourist bureaus busy with?
- Why are consultants called in?
- Who does the most distinctive and difficult job in the entire industry belong to?
- What does the sightseeing guide do?